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May - 2013 |
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Dear Nature Lovers,
Greetings from oikos !
Insects have a great variety in shape and size. One of the easily identifiable insect is from order Mantodea. Forelegs of this insect are modified to grasp prey and are always held in a ‘prayer-like’ position. So it is called as “Praying Mantis”. |
Regards,
Ketaki & Manasi.
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MANTIDS
ORDER : MANTODEA
The order Mantodea includes Mantids.
Mantis = prophet / fortune teller.
Wings: Two pairs of membranous wings, though some females lack wings.
Mouth Parts: Chewing.
Metamorphosis: Incomplete. Egg – Nymph – Adult.
Significance to Humans: They are predaceous on a large variety of insects and other arthropods. They usually wait motionless for their prey to venture within striking distance. Mantids are well known as biological control agents. |
Praying Mantis (Mantis religiosa)
Size varies from 5 to 10 cm. Color is predominantly green. Rarely brown.
It is highly cannibalistic species i.e. females start feeding on males during mating itself. Also they are highly predaceous so they are excellent bio-control agents. They camouflage with their surrounding as a defensive strategy.
Reference : Field guide : “Insects of BNHS reserve” by BNHS, Mumbai, Indian Insects and Arachnids by MeenakshiVenkataraman.
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